European Review of Public Law Cover of Vol. 36, no 4, (134)
DIGITAL
The Need for a New, Democratic International Order
Article
Subjects
International Law
Human rights
Language
English
Pages
31
ISSN (Print)
1105-1590
ISSN (Online)
2310-6514
ISSN-L
1105-1590
2024/ Vol. 36, no 4, (134)
Type
Digital edition
15.00 €

The Need for a New, Democratic International Order
George Katrougalos

Professor of Public Law, UN Independent Expert, Former Foreign Minister of Greece

The article explores the complex and often conflicting narratives surrounding human rights, emphasizing their dual role as both instruments of emancipation and tools for legitimizing power. It discusses how human rights emerged in response to historical conflicts and have driven progressive transformations, such as the rise of the welfare state and anti-colonial movements. However, critiques from critical legal studies and the Third World approach highlight that human rights can mask inequalities and serve dominant interests. Despite these limitations, the author argues that human rights remain essential for social justice and political resistance. He underscores the historical interconnection between domestic and international rights struggles and for democratizing global governance to counterbalance corporate influence and economic inequalities. Ultimately, the article defends the universal and transformative potential of human rights while acknowledging their historical and evolving nature.

Keywords: Human Rights; post-colonial studies; critical legal studies; United Nations


L’article explore les récits complexes et souvent contradictoires qui tournent autour des droits de l’homme, en soulignant leur double rôle d’instruments d’émancipation et d’outils de légitimation du pouvoir. Il explique comment les droits de l’homme sont apparus en réponse à des conflits historiques et ont été à l’origine de transformations progressives, telles que l’essor de l’État-providence et les mouvements anticoloniaux. Toutefois, les critiques issues des études juridiques critiques et de l’approche du tiers-monde soulignent que les droits de l’homme peuvent masquer des inégalités et servir les intérêts dominants. Malgré ces limites, l’auteur affirme que les droits de l’homme restent essentiels pour la justice sociale et la résistance politique. Il souligne l’interconnexion historique entre les luttes pour les droits nationaux et internationaux et pour la démocratisation de la gouvernance mondiale destinées à contrebalancer l’influence des entreprises et les inégalités économiques. Pour finir, l’article défend le potentiel universel et de transformation des droits de l’homme tout en reconnaissant leur nature historique et évolutive.

Mots-clés: Droits de l’homme; études postcoloniales; études juridiques critiques; Nations Unies


This article is based on the Report of the author, as Independent Expert of the UN on the promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order, presented at the Human Rights Council’s Fifty-seventh session, September 2024, A/HRC/57/49.

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