Domestic Mechanisms for Regulating Sanctions
as One of the Types of Non-pecuniary Liability
Victoria S. Mulyavka
Ph.D. candidate, Department of International Law and Comparative Jurisprudence, National Aviation University, Ukraine
Gleb A. Bialyi
Ph.D. candidate, Department of International Law and Comparative Jurisprudence, National Aviation University, Ukraine
Domestic mechanisms for regulating sanctions, considered as one of the types of non-pecuniary liability, represent an important aspect of the modern legal system. This topic is relevant due to the constant development of society, changes in the economic and political landscape, which give rise to the need for effective tools to ensure compliance with the rules and liability for their violation. The central idea is that sanctions are a means not only to punish violators, but also to encourage accountability and prevent future offenses. Studying the domestic mechanisms of their application allows us to better understand the nature and effectiveness of the legal regulation system. The first thing to consider is the legal framework. The definition of sanctions, their types, and the procedure for their application are enshrined in legal acts. An analysis of these legal documents helps to clarify the targeted nature of sanctions, clearly define responsibility and ensure its proportionality. The second aspect is the mechanisms of sanctions enforcement. Internal processes related to the execution of decisions and the imposition of sanctions determine the effectiveness of justice and the readiness of the system to take responsibility for its decisions. Examining internal sanctions enforcement mechanisms reveals weaknesses and allows for work to improve them. Finally, it is important to consider sanctions as an instrument of social influence. Not only do they impose liability for violations of the law, but they also create awareness in society of the need to comply with the rules. Understanding this aspect allows the creation of a system of sanctions that contributes not only to punishment, but also to education, rehabilitation and prevention of similar violations in the future.
