The Development of Hate Speech Assessment in the Practice of the Oversight Board
Author(s)
Tamás Pongó
Language
English
Pages
22
2023/ Vol. 35, no. 4, (130)
Type
Digital edition
10.00 €

The Development of Hate Speech Assessment in the Practice of the Oversight Board

Tamás Pongó

PhD, Institute of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Szeged

In May 2020, Facebook established a brand new institution - the Facebook Oversight Board - to take content moderation to a new level and open a new chapter in the limitation of online freedom of speech. This paper analyzes the first three decisions of OB on hate speech, proving that OB attempts to develop uniform jurisprudence. Furthermore, it can be observed that OB is examining the cases under UN documents. For instance, OB applies the freedom of speech test of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and considers the Human Rights Committee’s guidelines. Meanwhile, evolving jurisprudence also raises constitutionality concerns since there is a possibility of a decrease in the level of legal protection for online speech, which is deeply analyzed in the paper.

En mai 2020, Facebook a créé une toute nouvelle institution - le Conseil de surveillance (CS) de Facebook - pour porter la modération des contenus à un niveau supérieur et ouvrir un nouveau chapitre dans la limitation de la liberté d’expression en ligne. Cet article analyse les trois premières décisions du CS sur le discours de haine, prouvant que le CS tente de développer une jurisprudence uniforme. En outre, on peut observer que le CS examine les cas en fonction des documents de l’ONU. Par exemple, il applique le critère de la liberté d’expression du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques et prend en considération les lignes directrices du Comité des droits de l’homme. Par ailleurs, l’évolution de la jurisprudence soulève également des questions de constitutionnalité, car il est possible que le niveau de protection juridique du discours en ligne diminue, ce qui est analysé en profondeur dans le présent document.

* The research was supported by the ICT and Societal Challenges Competence Centre of the Humanities and Social Sciences Cluster of the Centre of Excellence for Interdisciplinary Research, Development and Innovation of the University of Szeged. The author is a member of the Digitalization and Democracy research group.

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