European Review of Public Law Cover of Vol. 37, no 2, (136)
DIGITAL
A New Spin on an Old Tale: Tracing Sustainable Migration in EU Legal History
Article
Subjects
Migration
Author(s)
Language
English
Pages
38
ISSN (Print)
1105-1590
ISSN (Online)
2310-6514
ISSN-L
1105-1590
2025/ Vol. 37, no 2, (136)
Type
Digital edition
15.00 €

A New Spin on an Old Tale: Tracing Sustainable Migration in EU Legal History

Alezini Loxa

Post-Doctoral Research Fellow in EU Law

From 2015 onwards almost every EU migration policy document has the professed objective of shaping a ‘fair, efficient, and sustainable’ migration. But what would a sustainable migration look like in terms of legal design? By focusing on the EU legal order, the article provides an answer to this question. Specifically, the article presents the findings of a critical historical study of different areas of EU migration law from the 1950s to the present with a focus on free movement of workers, Accession Treaties, Association Agreements and the regulation of migration from third countries. By investigating how the economic and social pillars of sustainability, as historically conveyed in the EU primary law objectives of economic growth and social progress, have shaped the rights migrants draw from EU law, the article demonstrates the limitations as well as the latent qualities of the novel objective of sustainable migration.

Keywords: Sustainability; migration; EU law; legal history


Depuis 2015, presque tous les documents de politique migratoire de l’Union européenne affichent pour objectif la mise en place d’une migration “équitable, efficace et durable”. Mais à quoi ressemblerait une migration durable en termes d’architecture juridique? En se concentrant sur l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne, l’article propose une réponse à cette question. Plus précisément, il présente les résultats d’une étude historique critique de différentes branches du droit de l’Union en matière de migration, des années 1950 à nos jours, en mettant l’accent sur la libre circulation des travailleurs, les traités d’adhésion, les accords d’association et la régulation des migrations en provenance de pays tiers. En examinant la manière dont les piliers économique et social de la durabilité ‒ historiquement traduits dans les objectifs de croissance économique et de progrès social du droit primaire de l’Union ‒ ont façonné les droits que les migrants tirent du droit de l’Union, l’article met en lumière à la fois les limites et les potentialités latentes du nouvel objectif de migration durable. 

Mots-clés: Durabilité; migration; droit de l’UE; histoire du droit


* This article provides a concise overview of the main findings of my PhD Thesis, ‘Sustainability and EU Migration Law, What Place for Migrants’ Rights’ defended at Lund University on October 5, 2023 and awarded the 2024 EGPL Thesis Prize. The reader is directed to Sustainability and EU migration law: Tracing the History of a Contemporary Concept (CUP 2025) for a detailed account of the relevant historical study.

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