Behind God’s Doors – Critical Remarks regarding the Protection of Religious Activities in Places of Worship during the COVID-19 Pandemic in The Netherlands
Author(s)
Inez van Soolingen
Language
English
Pages
14
2022/ Vol. 34, no. 1, (123)
Type
Digital edition
10.00 €

Behind God’s Doors

Critical Remarks regarding the Protection
of Religious Activities in Places of Worship
during the COVID-19 Pandemic in The Netherlands

Inez van Soolingen

LLM, lecturer in constitutional and administrative law at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam

The COVID-19 pandemic urges governments worldwide to take sufficient measures to stop the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. As a result, policy makers must keep re-evaluating measures that protect public health on the one hand but might infringe fundamental rights and freedoms on the other. For example, some measures taken in The Netherlands regard group size, thus limiting the right to freedom of assembly. Places of worship have been and are currently exempted from measures, including the obligation to wear a face mask and show a valid ‘COVID-pass’ at the entrance. However, a legislative proposal is now pending which includes the possibility to close places of worship in case of a COVID-19 outbreak. This paper discusses the evolution of the Dutch COVID-19 measures with respect to places of worship, and places some critical remarks at the former and current COVID-19 policy as well as the pending legislative proposal.

La pandémie de COVID-19 pousse les gouvernements du monde entier à prendre des mesures suffisantes pour stopper la propagation du virus SARS-CoV-2. Par conséquent, les décideurs politiques doivent constamment réévaluer les mesures qui, d’une part, protègent la santé publique, mais qui, d’autre part, pourraient porter atteinte aux droits et libertés fondamentaux. Par exemple, certaines mesures prises aux Pays-Bas concernent la taille des groupes, limitant ainsi le droit à la liberté de réunion. Les lieux de culte ont été et sont actuellement exemptés de mesures, notamment de l'obligation de porter un masque et de présenter un “COVID-pass” valide à l’entrée. Toutefois, une proposition législative est actuellement en cours d’examen, qui prévoit la possibilité de fermer les lieux de culte en cas d’épidémie de COVID-19. Cet article examine l’évolution des mesures néerlandaises relatives au COVID-19 en ce qui concerne les lieux de culte, et formule quelques remarques critiques sur la politique passée et actuelle en matière de COVID-19 ainsi que sur la proposition législative en cours.

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